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Research on Strategies for Improving Energy Efficiency of Slurry Pumps


The core of improving the energy efficiency of slurry pumps lies in optimizing equipment selection, operation control, and system design. By comprehensively adopting technologies such as variable frequency speed regulation, hydraulic structure optimization, and intelligent maintenance, energy consumption can be significantly reduced.

Slurry pumps are widely used in industries such as mining, metallurgy, and power to transport high concentration solid slurry. Due to its harsh working environment and large load fluctuations, the traditional operating mode often leads to high energy consumption, fast wear and tear, and low efficiency. Research shows that the actual operating efficiency of some slurry pump systems is less than 60%, indicating significant energy-saving potential. In recent years, driven by the "dual carbon" goal, high efficiency and energy conservation have become a key direction for industry upgrading.

Key strategies for improving energy efficiency

The following are the main energy-saving paths summarized based on existing literature and technical practices:

1. Equipment level: Selecting efficient components and advanced materials

Choose high-efficiency motors, such as permanent magnet synchronous motors or dual power motors, to improve transmission efficiency.

Optimize impeller and pump casing design: Improve blade angle, inlet and outlet shapes through CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation, reduce internal turbulence losses, and enhance hydraulic efficiency. The case shows that after optimization, efficiency can be improved by 10% -20%.

Adopting wear-resistant materials and surface treatment technology: extending the service life of overcurrent components and reducing performance degradation caused by wear.

2. Control level: Application of variable frequency speed regulation and intelligent control

Install a variable frequency drive (VFD): Adjust the pump speed according to the actual flow requirements to avoid "big horses pulling small cars" and ensure that the pump always operates in the high-efficiency zone. This is particularly effective for systems with significant changes in operating conditions.

Promote intelligent control systems: By combining sensors to monitor real-time parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and vibration, the operating status can be automatically adjusted to achieve on-demand energy supply.

3. System level: Optimize pipeline and operation management

Reasonable matching of pipe diameter: Increase the pipe diameter appropriately to reduce the loss of resistance along the way, and it is recommended that the pipe diameter be one level larger than the pump port.

Simplify pipeline layout: reduce the number of bends and valves, and lower local resistance.

Regular inspection and maintenance:

Perform major repairs every 10000 hours of operation to restore pump efficiency;

Using corrugated pipes for sealing to prevent leakage and improve volumetric efficiency;

Clean the filter cylinder to ensure smooth liquid inlet.

4. Operation strategy: Scientific start stop and matching of working conditions

Perform disk pump and exhaust operations before starting to prevent cavitation;

Choose a pump type that matches the actual head and flow rate to avoid deviating from the optimal working point;

Implement regular performance testing to promptly identify efficiency degradation issues.

suggestion

To systematically improve the energy efficiency of slurry pumps, the principle of "evaluation first, selection later, heavy control, and strong maintenance" should be followed:

Conduct energy efficiency audits on existing systems and identify major loss areas;

Prioritize selecting high-efficiency and energy-saving models when building or replacing equipment;

Promote frequency conversion and intelligent control for variable operating condition systems;

Establish a regular testing and preventive maintenance system.

  This article originates from https://www.fuyangpumps.com/news/519.html. Please indicate the source when reprinting.

(Editor in charge: Slurry Pump https://www.fuyangpumps.com/)

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